Orthodontics

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the alignment of your teeth, jaw and bite. Orthodontic treatments include traditional braces, clear aligners, headgear, expanders and corrective jaw surgery.

Orthodontic treatments prevent unnecessary wear on teeth and gums by treating an improper bite, straightening teeth, closing wide gaps between teeth. They can also enhance your smile and improve speech.

Who should see an orthodontist?

Ideally, your teeth should fit in your mouth without any crowding or spacing. They should not be rotated or twisted. Malocclusion (the imperfect positioning of teeth when the jaw is closed) affects the shape of your face, speech, chewing abilities and can increase your chances of tooth decay and gum disease in the future if not properly addressed.

Signs of malocclusion and that you may need orthodontic treatment:

Crowded teeth
Cross-bite
Over-bite
Under-bite
Open-bite

Orthodontic treatment can correct problems like:

Speech impediments
Jaw or TMJ pain
Difficulty chewing and eating
Sleep apnea
Gum disease and tooth decay

Malocclusion is usually an inherited condition, being passed down in the family from one parent/side of the family, or the other. Some conditions or habits that can cause malocclusion are:

Cleft lip or palate
Pacifier use after the age of 3
Prolonged bottle-feeding
Thumb sucking
Facial injuries
Tumors in the face, mouth, or jaw
Atypical shaped or impacted teeth

Common symptoms of misaligned teeth or jaw are:

Improper alignment of teeth
Frequent biting of lips, inner cheeks, or tongue
Discomfort when chewing food
Speech complications or the development of a lisp